Mekelle, 23 November 2024 – The international community has lauded the launch of the demobilisation phase under the DDR program as a crucial milestone in the peace process.
The DDR program, described as the largest globally, aims to demobilise 371,971,combatants, with 75,000 transitioning in its first phase. The initiative, launched in Mekelle, has drawn praise for its scale and ambition, with key global partners—including the African Union, United Nations, and nations such as Canada, the European Union, Japan, Norway, South Korea, Sweden, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States—pledging their support.
Canadian Ambassador Joshua Tabah commended the program as a demonstration of commitment to peace, stating, “Today’s launch of the DDR program is a necessary next step in implementing the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement. It reflects courage and determination to rebuild trust and stability.”
EU Ambassador Sofie From-Emmesberger emphasized the program’s role as a model for the region: “This is a momentous milestone for Ethiopia and a testament to its resilience and resolve to build lasting peace.”
UK’s Ambassador Darren Welch on his behalf stated that “The UK is proud to play a leading role in supporting the Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration process.”
“It is a critical next step to progress the Pretoria Agreement, help 75,000 Tigrayans rebuild their lives and demonstrate the possibility of peace in Ethiopia.” he stated.
Despite these achievements, the Pretoria Peace Agreement remains incomplete. Full withdrawal of non-ENDF forces and the return of IDPs—key components of the agreement—are yet to be fully realized. These issues remain critical for sustaining the gains of the peace process and addressing the root causes of displacement and conflict.
Japanese Ambassador SHIBATA Hironori acknowledged these challenges while highlighting progress: “Today marks a significant step toward sustainable peace. However, achieving lasting peace requires comprehensive efforts to fulfill all aspects of the peace agreement.”
UNDP Resident Representative Dr. Samuel Doe reiterated the importance of holistic implementation, stating, “Demobilisation is a foundation for peace, but it must be accompanied by the return of displaced persons and the withdrawal of all non-ENDF forces to ensure lasting reconciliation.”
